Photovoice

It was one thing for elite designers to design in a vacuum, but quite another for them to look into the "mirror" and have users of the urban landscape express their disappointment and dissatisfaction with their efforts.

Social factors served not only to provide designers with programmatic content but also to offer feedback that prompted self-reflection, a component largely neglected by modernism.

Binder 1 Telem Photovoice Small Pdf
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The student-run video collective TELEM at CED, active from 1973 to 1977, served as this reflective mirror.

Fluxus Pdf
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The anti-art Fluxus presentation, Concrete, continued the legacy of expressionists who later became central to the modern movement.

Similarly, the collective's four projects highlighted the needs of workers, as well as those of the disenfranchised and oppressed.